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cost estimate, regardless of project size, complexity, engineering and program planning in the Ministry's capital plan. Cost estimates must be prepared2. Plinth area Estimate (Based on Rough Cost) Plinth area of a building means Length x Breadth ( roofed portion only ) excluding plinth offsets. The estimates The Engineer's Estimate is an important part of the overall design process. It is a determination of the construction costs for any given project. Items other than civil engineering such items are called lump sum items or simply L.S.Items. The following are some of L.S. Items in the estimate. Water supply Cost Estimation. Introduction. Estimation is the scientific way of working out the approximate cost of an engineering project before. execution of the work. The cost estimation methodology can be used in the development of assessing such costs as engineering costs; construction and field expenses (i.e., Three Types of Estimate:​​ For high-level planning. The more detailed you are, the more resources (people, time, money) you will need. So, be careful to justify