Composting 101 pdf

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compost, so try for lots of variety to get a good mix of textures and plant nutrients. In composting jargon, woody materials that are high in carbon (autumn leaves, paper, peat moss, sawdust, cornstalks, hay and straw, etc.) are called "brown" ingredients. Materials like garden refuse, manure, tea and coffee grounds, feathers, hair, and • Compost provides a broad spectrum of nutrients for plants. It contains virtually every chemical a plant needs to grow. Moreover, gardeners can use compost without fear of "burning" their plants through an overdose of fertilizers. • Compost is a good environmental response to human trash creation. Composting uses large amounts of organic Composting Initiative Team. arch Composting 101 WHAT IS COMPOST? Compost is organic material made from food scraps and yard waste such as grass clippings. Compost is used to enrich soil as an alternative to traditional soil amendments such as fertilizer. It is safe to use on edible plants and can be made from material you already have. lines the benefits of compost in its different uses. The section of "Practical Foundations of Composting" presents practical examples that allow the reader to understand how a composting system is implemented in the field. The section "Related Compost Products" includes the production and use of compost tea and vermicompost. compost improves soil fertility, tilth, and water hold-ing capacity. It is also free of offensive odors and can be stored for extended periods. These qualities make it suitable for use on the farm or for sale. Composting is easily adapted to agricultural opera-tions because farms generally produce suitable amounts and types of waste for View Composting 101.pdf from ENGL 2 at Northern Arizona University. COMPOSTING 101 FOLLOW THESE STEP BY STEP DIRECTIONS TO CREATE YOUR OWN COMPOST AT HOME! BUILD A SPACE Clear a 3-5ft deep, wide, and COMPOSTING 101 Standard Method 1. Start the compost pile with a layer of browns. If you have a lot of coarse organic materials, you may want to chop or shred them into smaller pieces. Smaller pieces decay faster. 2. Add a layer of green materials. Try to maintain a ratio of 1 part greens to 3 parts browns. 3. Add a shovelful or two of soil or last year's mulch is still in place, remove it, add a layer of compost, then re-apply the mulch. Water until the entire root zone is saturated. New Beds Add 2" of compost and dig into the soil 1 foot deep. Although compost is beneficial whenever it is added to soil, for the best results, add your compost about 4 weeks before planting. Worm composting is a method for recycling food waste into a rich, dark, earth-smelling soil conditioner. The great advantage of worm composting is that this can be done indoors and outdoors, thus allowing year round composting. It also provides apartment dwellers with a means of composting. In a nutshell, worm compost is made in a container compost mass; the correct approach in most facilities Compost A stabilized organic product produced by a controlled biological decomposition process Composting Refers to the process by which biodegradable waste components are biologically decomposed under controlled conditions by microorganisms (mainly bacteria and fungi) best mix for composting. Some things, such as sawdust, are very high in